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The best and worst moments of Euro 2016

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UEFA Euro 2016 signed off with numerous lasting memories. It is now time that we bid farewell to a tournament that brought a number of awe-inspiring moments and left the game with a healthy prospect. This year has been full of surprises in the world of football with underdogs breaking through the dominion of strong teams to claim prizes they previously never dared to dream of. Let’s look back at the tournament. Best moment: Of all the outfield players, Hal Robson-Kanu makes a Johan Cruyff turn During 55 minutes of flogging through a tied score-line against Belgium, Aaron Ramsey charges down the right flank, finds Robson-Kanu, who swiftly finds the ball onto his foot and manages to stay in control. With a neat “Johan Cruyff signature move,” Robson-Kanu turns into a space in between Meunier and Denayer and slots a neat finish beyond Thibaut Courtois’s control. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYtzf7YD8oY The emergence of Kanu into this memorable and highly significant forward for Wales is a reflection of their promising campaign. A goal that captivates viewers around the world is certainly a moment to look back on again and again as this tournament’s best. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] With the game against Belgium in the balance, Hal Robson-Kanu produced a moment of individual brilliance.
Photo: AP[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Robson-Kanu revealed he learned the Cruyff turn from watching France legend Zinedine Zidane.
Photo: Getty[/caption] Worst moment of the tournament: Cristiano Ronaldo falling out of the finale in Paris Portugal’s remarkable run in the tournament was mostly due to their captain Ronaldo. Saving his side from an early exit – scoring two goals against Hungary – in what was deemed another poor show from Portugal. The finale brought the limelight on Ronaldo and expectations surged only to find the 31-year-old seeing the dugout as early as it could be. This shattering moment forced the Real Madrid star to exit the game. Fans around the world assumed silence and Portugal’s chances considerably narrowed with this massive blow at the Stade de France. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The former Manchester United man screamed in agony after the challenge from Payet that ended his night
Photo: AFP/ Getty[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The Portugal captain was carried off on a stretcher in the 24th minute, his Euro 2016 final over
Photo: EPA[/caption] Surprise package? Iceland! You heard it right. Of all the underdogs, Iceland had the best run. They defied all expectations, from making into the group to blowing England’s chances out of the water. With a population of only 323,002 people, there came off a number of players who stole the show a couple of times. Not only did the national side create fond memories for themselves, their superb fanfare left other spectators inspired by their enthusiasm. It is only a matter of time that we see the “Viking chant,” originally introduced by Iceland, to be sung in other iconic stadiums. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Iceland celebrates a goal during Euro 2016.
Photo: Metro News[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Iceland supporters celebrate a goal for their team against the odds during a public viewing in Reykjavik, Iceland.
Photo: AP[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Iceland players acknowledge the crowd as they celebrate their 2-1 win over England in the Euro 2016 knockout match.
Photo: AFP / Getty Images[/caption] Most overrated player in the tournament: There’s already a rumour of his imminent £100 million move Paul Pogba may not yet be taken off for an inconsistent performance, but he should have been whisked away for not making an impact when it was needed. Indeed, Pogba has grown into a unique talent and it’s a dream to have him in your team. But after failing to make an impact on the field, where it actually matters, many popular pundits have regarded him as an extremely overrated player. In spite of this, he has been heavily linked with his former side, Manchester United, who are willing to break the transfer record this summer. Most underrated player: Portugal goalie Perhaps the man of the match of the finale, after PepeRui Patrício cannot be ignored for his services to the team. He is not the greatest of goalkeepers, yet he stood firm each time he was needed for his country. Patrício has left a permanent mark with a remarkable performance in the toughest games. He was half the reason why Portugal denied France a chance every time they charged forward. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The goalkeeper Rui Patrício and defender Pepe were both outstanding for Portugal in the Euro 2016 final against France.
Photo: Patrik Stollarz / AFP/ Getty Images[/caption] Shock moment: England’s embarrassing defeat at the hands of Iceland Iceland, of all names, wrote history when they overturned the table on the side, fancied as dark horses for the tournament. England was on the receiving end of this humiliation. Goals from Ragnar Sigurðsson and Kolbeinn Sigþórsson inflicted England with their most humiliating defeat ever. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] England suffered 2-1 upset loss to Iceland in Euro 2016 round.
Photo: Headline News[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Humiliation England players collapse after losing 1-2 to Iceland and crashing out of Euro 2016 - the country's worst defeat in its history.
Photo: Getty[/caption] England Manager Roy Hodgson decided to resign after failing to deliver the success that he promised. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4sdHbrGRF0 [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] England manager Roy Hodgson who resigned minutes after his team's dismal performance against the minnows of Iceland.
Photo: Mark Large[/caption] Match of the tournament: Portugal 3-3 Hungary Lyon hosted the best match of the European Championship. It was a game with twists and turns throughout its course. Ronaldo came to the party and Hungary reassured their tenacity again and again. In a contest where you could not think of resting your eyes even for a tad bit, goals one after another, uplifted those who saw this nail-biter unfold. Within 19 minutes, Gera opened the scoring and provided Hungary with a key lead, only for Nani to then equalise right before half time. Right after the break, Hungary scored again, courtesy of a Dzsudzsak’s free kick that saw them back with a lead. They only managed to relish this for three odd minutes, when Ronaldo scored with a staggering back heel flick. Dzsudzsak scored again, owing to a free-kick! But Ronaldo had the last laugh scoring his second free-kick to bring Portugal head to head with Hungary. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo celebrates with Nani and Joao Mario after scoring their second goal.
Photo: Twitter[/caption] Best goal: Xherdan Shaqiri’s bicycle kick A unique thing about bicycle kicks is that they seem to leave you speechless. Switzerland versus Poland; nerves thumping heavily and each side needed to strike. It just took one decisive second by Xherdan Shaqiri to leave every single spectator gobsmacked. A cross swirling from the left flank takes a bounce right at the edge of the 18-yard box where the Stoke City superstar leaped above the ground, threw his feet in the air and kicked the ball overhead into the bottom right corner. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJbGCSTiIdk Shaqiri’s equaliser set the momentum for Switzerland and remained the best goal scored in France this summer. Even Shakira feels the same. https://twitter.com/shakira/status/746759746003345408 Team of the tournament: I picked my best players and formed this starting eleven. Formation: 3-5-2 Best young player of the tournament: Renato Sanches The European Championship was buzzing with names of young stars. These names were backed by expectations; some already landed lucrative contracts and some are already playing for top flight clubs. Portugal’s young talent, Renato Sanches emerged as the most promising one on the pitch. Not considerably known for scoring goals or bagging assists, Sanches changed the course of the game every time he was brought on. Naturally an attack-minded CM, he overturned the style into a more offensive one and consistently lodged a threat from the middle. This year has been a treat for him as he won the Euros and sealed a contract with German giants FC Bayern Munchen. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Renato Sanches
Photo: AFP[/caption] Flop of the tournament: Thomas Müller in the most unexpected portrayal of him Who could have thought? It was rather believed if Germany led a great campaign, as they did in the past, it’ll be by courtesy of Thomas Müller and his strikes. Germany did lead a great run till the semi-finals, but Müller failed to see the ball past the line. Not once the forward came close; he emerged as a dead weed and almost a liability for the national coach. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Muller found the net in the second half for Germany against Hungary.
Photo: Twitter[/caption] Player of the tournament: Antoine Griezmann Superman, Batman, Ironman, and then there’s Griezmann. France remained the side with the most perfect team. From a world class keeper to world class forwards; the French had it all. But yet Griezmann remained their best player, scoring six goals. He was a constant threat in attack, found space, forced defenders and drew some epic saves out of world class goal keepers. It was Griezmann who ended the hopes of many teams, including World Champions Germany. The Atletico Madrid forward remains the top-scorer, thus winning the golden boot. He was also officially named the EURO 2016 Player of the Tournament by UEFA [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Antoine Griezmann
Photo: Sportsreviews[/caption] It’s a four year wait till we see European Giants lock horns. Congratulations to Portugal once again!



Dear Facebook, stop censoring Kashmir

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As a Pakistani writer of Kashmiri descent, it may not be entirely possible for me to speak without prejudice; but what’s one humble blogger’s bias against an iron curtain drawn over Kashmir by powers barely within my comprehension? If you’re outside Pakistan, and not politically motivated to draw your attention towards the gruesome events unfolding in Indian-administered Kashmir, it’s likely that you’re unaware of the gravity of this matter. And you’re not entirely to blame for your ignorance. You could be a hearing-impaired, computer-illiterate villager in Irkutsk, Russia, and you haven’t managed to keep yourself from finding out about a deadly rampage in Paris. But to find out about Indian forces open-firing at protesters in Qazigund, South Kashmir, you’ve had to actively burrow your way into sparingly-tweeted sites of the social media with the air of Gandalf digging through a mountain of dusty tomes to find the account of Isildur. With no papers, no mobile services, and two barely-functional TV news channels, social media giants like Facebook have re-confirmed their allegiance to the highest corridors of power, rather than the grassroots. Many Kashmiri bloggers and news analysts have complained about their posts disappearing without warning. Hamza Ali Abbasi – self-righteous, jingoist-extraordinaire – is a man I take no pleasure standing up for. But it’s an embarrassment on Facebook’s part, that his post sympathising with the separatist movement, and the recently executed Kashmiri militant – Burhan Wani – was also removed. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="492"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] Abbasi has often criticised Western establishments, and media powerhouses based in the West, for censoring Muslim voices and betraying their own sacrosanct ‘free speech’ principles. People like Abbasi may redress this matter as a global conspiracy against the flag-bearers of Islam; but the truth, I suspect, is less colourful and a lot more boring. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] The present chaos and media prejudice cannot be summed up within a West versus Islam, or Hinduism versus Islam, paradigm. It is a simple case of the powerful displaying their apathy for the less powerful, unless caring is politically profitable. It’s a matter of the colonialist’s obvious antipathy for the colonised – and the latter’s dehumanisation as “laaton ke bhoot” who wouldn’t understand a language other than organised violence. And Abbasi’s right. We’ve seen this cyclical pattern in Palestine: of oppression generating insurgence; and insurgence held up as an excuse to validate oppression. Secular liberals who are wary of the Pakistani establishment’s exuberance in highlighting the political and military struggles of the Kashmiri people, and petrified of the resistance movement in Kashmir being spearheaded by Islamist outfits like Hizbul Mujahideen, must allow themselves a macro view of the on-going atrocities. I empathise with their concern for Islamo-nationalism inspired distortion of ground realities, but this is bigger than the sum of its grotesque constituents visible in a cross-sectional frame of present. The present resistance is not a tentacle of a global jihadist uprising. Burhan Wani’s own radicalisation can be traced back to the violent death of his brother, Khalid, at the hands of the Indian forces. Islamist resistance movements are often bolstered by dangerous religious rhetoric, but are forged by personal losses and politico-economic despair. The Indian establishment now struggles to explain how foreign interference alone could have conjured hundreds of thousands of protesters, when the actions of their own forces and the strokes of their own pens in the last half a century, have been nothing short of ‘noble’. And right-leaning social liberals, with little cognisance of the state of terror Kashmiris have lived under for so long, spring forth to magnanimously offer the oppressed free courses on anger management. They usually have little comprehension of the anxieties of people who are unable to contact their families and friends in Kashmir; or the despair of people blinded by pellet guns; or the countless Kashmiri curfewed families whose homes are raided and ransacked without warning from time to time.

“Do not glorify militants like Wani!”
They sing self-assuredly, in defence of Facebook’s censorship. It’s an outstanding recommendation, except for the lack of follow-up advice on using non-violent alternatives that haven’t yet been sealed by an unyielding military establishment. Nationalists like Mr Abbasi may be politically motivated to make a plea for Kashmiris’ right of self-determination, and it’s unlikely that he’d make a tall claim of representing the Kashmiri people (neither would I). But Kashmir needs to be heard, however it can be, and we all need to pay a bit more attention. You too, Zuckerberg.

Ae Dil Hai Mushkil’s teaser is out and it was worth the wait!

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We finally caught a glimpse of Karan Johar’s ambitious project, Ae Dil Hai Mushkil, starring Ranbir KapoorAnushaka SharmaAishwarya Rai Bachan and our very own Fawad Khan. What I gathered from the snippet is that the movie is fresh, dark, passionate and has a melodious soundtrack. This is Karan Johar’s first directorial venture after Student of the Year (2012). But Ae Dil Hai Mushkil is expected to be comparatively bigger, better and more appealing. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Ranbir Kapoor, Anushaka Sharma and our very own Fawad Khan.
Photo: Instagram[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Karan Johar and Fawad Khan
Photo: Instagram[/caption] I am extremely excited about the following things. 1. Music Karan Johar is famous for the euphonious music in his movies. Nearly all his movies have chartbuster songs and I feel Ae Dil Hai Mushkil will not be any different. The teaser features the title song, sung by Arijit Singh and composed by Pritam. It’s my personal favourite. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Anushaka Sharma
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Ranbir Kapoor
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] 2. The lead cast. Social media is abuzz after finding out about the lead cast. I mean who wouldn’t want to see Aishwarya, Ranbir, Anushka and Fawad Khan together in a movie? Eye candy and talent? I cannot wait to watch this movie. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Fawad Khan
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Anushaka Sharma
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Ranbir Kapoor and Aishwarya Rai Bachan
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] All the actors look absolutely gorgeous in the movie. It’s obvious that Karan Johar has worked hard on each of their looks, costumes and makeup. The four of them emote so perfectly that for a moment you forget a world outside the movie exists. There is hurt, there is loneliness, there is passion, there is aggression and there is sadness; brilliantly depicted by each of the actors. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Ranbir Kapoor and Anushaka Sharma
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Ranbir Kapoor and Aishwarya Rai Bachan
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Ranbir Kapoor and Anushaka Sharma
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] 3. Cinematography Just like he is known for his music, Karan Johar is also famous for picking gorgeous locations for his movies. London in Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham (2001), New York in Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006) and Ae Dil Hai Mushkil in Europe and India. The film is shot in Vienna, Paris, Austria, London and Rajasthan. The teaser has aptly captured the true beauty of these places. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Aishwarya Rai Bachan
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] 4. Ranbir’s voiceover

“Ek tarfa pyar ki taaqat hi kuch aur hoti hai.. auro ke rishton ki tarah yeh do logon mein nahi bathti.. sirf mera haq hai ispe.” (Unrequited love has its own strength.. it doesn’t get divided between two people.. it is only mine to claim.)
No matter how much humans love happiness, there is something oddly relatable about sadness and tragedies. Ranbir’s painful rendition about unreciprocated love will leave a lump in everyone’s throat and it definitely made the plot more intriguing. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Ranbir Kapoor and Anushaka Sharma
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] 5. Anonymity of the lead pair Karan Johar has kept the main story line under wraps. The lead cast has been announced, but we are yet to figure out the love equation. It is rumoured that the movie may have some powerful special appearances such as Shah Rukh Khan and Saif Ali Khan. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Ranbir Kapoor, Anushaka Sharma and Aishwarya Rai Bachan[/caption] 6. Karan Johar We will have to accept that Karan Johar is the only director who has a powerful presence, even when he’s behind the lens. He knows how to connect with the audience. In other words, he masters the crowd pulling factor. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Anushaka Sharma
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] The movie releases on October 28, 2016, therefore it is safe to say that we can expect a beautiful autumn gift from Karan Johar and company this year. Moreover, contrary to the run of the mill six month extended promotion strategy; Dharma Productions have started to keep it short and simple. They tried this strategy with Kapoor & Sons (2016) and are doing the same with Ae Dil Hai Mushkil. A maximum of 60 promotional days will help keep the buzz alive for the movie. The full length trailer is expected to release on September 9th, the same day Baar Baar Dekho (2016) is releasing. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Ranbir Kapoor and Anushaka Sharma
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Ranbir Kapoor and Aishwarya Rai Bachan
Photo: Screenshot[/caption] I definitely cannot wait for the official teaser. I hope it lives up to its hype.

I wanted to earn the ‘Lashari’ surname, and studying abroad in HEC Paris helped me achieve just that!

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“Are you related to ‘the’ Lasharis?”
This is an inquiry that follows the moment anyone is introduced to my full name. What I am really being asked is if I am in any way related to Kamran Lashari – my father, and arguably one of the most popular and respected bureaucrats in Pakistan, known for bringing innovation and zing to city development. Or perhaps they mean my eldest brother, Bilal Lashari, the country’s most successful and celebrated film director. Or do they mean Omar Lashari, my Cornell educated, financial analyst brother? This would always be a source of pride, if only for a short-lived moment, since my admission would consequently summon the next big question:
“So what are you doing?”
Never could I muster up a compelling answer to this. After all, how could a high school student fall in the same league? I needed to earn my place in the family, which is why I was consumed with a maddening passion to achieve something. Determined to follow my heart and conquer the world, I knew what I had to do – start a rock band! Our band, Jhol, somewhat gained popularity in Lahore, the city I have lived in all my life. It had been a combined dream of the band to perform in the most celebrated music platform of the country, Coke Studio. However, we discontinued composing music after some of the members of the band became occupied with their personal lives. That being said, I was not ready to give up my passion. As an undergrad finance student in my final year and about to face the corporate world, I wanted to join a company that acknowledged my passion and challenged me to explore my creative side. A few months later, there I was, interning in the marketing department of The Coca-Cola Company in Pakistan. I was later offered a full-time position, and it took two years in different roles to finally be promoted to the creative lead for the company. My decision not to let go of my passion for music finally paid off – the company decided to make me in charge of Coke Studio’s seventh season! The four-and-a-half years I spent at Coca-Cola showed me that I had a knack for marketing; making me realise that marketing is what I had been doing all my life, even when I was a musician. If it wasn’t marketing a brand or a product, it was marketing my own songs! In that moment, I knew I had to build my fundamentals in this highly interesting field. I started my search for the perfect Master of Business Administration (MBA) program that would help me explore my marketing, creative and business strengths and provide me with a focused approach in terms of how to apply these strengths. After a lot of research and talking to alumni, one of whom was also a colleague at Coca-Cola, I selected the perfect university for me that specialised in marketing – HEC Paris. HEC is located just 12 miles from the centre of the French capital. The business school’s beautiful campus is surrounded by woodland, and is built around a 19th century Chateau, which is actually used for classes! The idyllic campus has lots of clubs to get involved in, and boasts a really vibrant student community. I knew that this environment would inspire me to learn, socialise and experience the European culture. Students are even encouraged to learn French during their studies. Apart from all the charms associated with being situated in the Parisian suburbs, HEC Paris is one of the most prestigious and selective business schools in the world. It is known for small, personal class sizes, and the ability to have specialised MBA programs in fields like finance, luxury and management. The business school and its impressive ranking credentials encouraged me to believe that travelling halfway across the world would be completely worth it. After all, HEC Paris is recognised around the globe. Studying here promised that I would cultivate my business know-how and increase opportunities internationally, which was exactly what I was looking for. Deep down, I knew that if I wanted to truly become a multi-cultural manager, I needed to broaden my horizons and leave Pakistan. I started my course on September 4, 2017, over four months ago, and it seems like it was only yesterday that I had my orientation week. With over 50 nationalities in my cohort, I could not have asked for a better international experience! Indian, Chinese, North or South American, Japanese, African, European – you name it, and HEC has it. Having lived in Pakistan my entire life, one can understand why I never had the opportunity to make an Indian friend. Now, I have more than 30 Indian buddies. To top it all off, after realising I am the only Pakistani in the cohort, they even added me in their all-Indian Whatsapp group! Moreover, the prestigious HEC Paris alumni network, which I now have access to, has nearly 4,000 graduates, who are currently either the chief executives of, or have founded their own companies. While I can go on forever about the brilliantly organised program and vast options of electives that HEC offers, I think the true learning and experience lies with the people you work and interact with. In these past months, I have met the most brilliant minds, worked with the most competent individuals, and made a few crazy friends along the way. And my journey here has just begun. I would advise all my fellow Pakistanis who have the option to study abroad to try your best to get as much international exposure as you can. The education system in Pakistan is brilliant and we have some top-ranking universities, however, I personally believe that if you really want to grow, you need to push yourself and experience cultures different from your own. To those who argue that academia is not the road to success, and throw a few examples of dropouts at your face, let me say, I agree with you. But while I agree that higher education might not be the only road to success, what you learn from people with entirely different mind-sets and backgrounds is priceless – you will never experience that living in your own culture and comfort zone. So, if you have the option to go out and study abroad for a few years, please do. Not only will it change the way you think, it will change your life. It definitely changed mine.

Real Madrid vs PSG: Will The Whites celebrate their 116th birthday with #APorLA13?

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Can you think of a better love affair than European nights and Real Madrid? I am pretty sure you can’t. Los Blancos have been going through a torrid campaign domestically, they are out of Copa Del Rey, and have no realistic chance of defending their La Liga crown.

However, at Europe’s elite competition, they once again transcended to an entirely different level to tarnish Paris Saint-Germain’s (PSG) hopes of Champions League success, at a time when the contrary seemed more likely.

Not a bad way for Madridistas to celebrate the club’s 116th anniversary.

Here are some key points from the Round of 16 matches between these two football giants:

1. Cristiano Ronaldo and Marco Asensio steal the limelight

The path to the quarterfinals was paved at the Santiago Bernabéu with a 3-1 win. A clinical display by the Whites, in the away match at Paris, was enough to ensure that they remained largely unthreatened during the Round of 16 draw.

After a tame end to 2017, Ronaldo is once again peaking at the right time, having regained his goal-scoring form. With all the talks about him slowing down and losing his effectiveness, it is amazing how he keeps on turning up with goods when his team needs him the most, hallmark of a truly great player.

[caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] March 6, 2018 Real Madrid’s Cristiano Ronaldo scores their first goal. Photo: Reuters[/caption] While Ronaldo was lethal in front of the goal, the main catalyst in attack over the two legs was young Asensio. He cuts such a calm and composed figure on the field and seems unfazed and immune to pressures of a big match. He plays like a player with a wealth of experience, despite being at the top level for very little time. The Spanish player was instrumental in Real Madrid’s late two goals at home; he showed his magic in the first leg as soon as he came off the bench. In the second leg, the way he set up the first goal at the Parc des Princes was more or less a work of art. Asensio dispossessed Dani Alves off the ball near the half way line, swiftly ran down the left flank and then supplied a neat vertical pass for Lucas Vásquez after having spotted his run, which eventually led to the goal scored by Ronaldo. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Marco Asensio of Real Madrid fights for the ball against Marco Verratti and Dani Alves of Paris Saint-Germain during the UEFA Champions League Round of 16 Second Leg match between Paris Saint-Germain and Real Madrid at Parc des Princes on March 6, 2018 in Paris, France. Photo: Getty[/caption] For many, that was perhaps the best moment of the match; although some may argue that the following was more entertaining: https://twitter.com/RMadridEdition/status/971150873442140160 Real Madrid’s midfield delivers Despite going to Paris with a handy two-goal advantage, Real Madrid could not afford any glitches, which is why the absence of Toni Kroos and Luka Modric from the starting eleven was worrisome. Both of these players have massive experience and are lethal weapons for Real. Modric always plays a vital role in calming down the team in difficult circumstances away from home, while Kroos sets the tempo of the game for the team. However, Carlos Casemiro and Mateo Kovacic carved out a surreal display in the midfield to keep PSG at bay. The duo’s ball distribution was efficient, evident from high passing accuracy at 98% and 92% for the Brazilian and Croatian respectively. Casemiro dealt with crosses in defence, while Kovacic denied Kylian Mbappe and Angel Di Maria by making couple of crucial interceptions, as they tried to launch an attack. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Adrien Rabiot of PSG battles with Mateo Kovacic and Casemiro of Real Madrid during the UEFA Champions League Round of 16 Second Leg match between Paris Saint-Germain and Real Madrid at Parc des Princes on March 6, 2018 in Paris, France. Photo: Getty[/caption] This was probably Kovacic’s best game since the pre-season Spanish Super Cup display against Barcelona. Casemiro, who has had a mixed bag season, was also up for the task and was rewarded with a goal for his efforts which put the tie beyond PSG. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] March 6, 2018 Real Madrid’s Cristiano Ronaldo and Paris Saint-Germain’s Alphonse Areola react after Casemiro scores the second goal for Real Madrid. Photo: Reuters[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] March 6, 2018 Real Madrid’s Casemiro celebrates scoring their second goal with Cristiano Ronaldo and teammates. Photo: Reuters[/caption] Defensive masterclass Real Madrid has been defensively vulnerable during the season, but over the course of these two legs, they showed little signs of that. They were sturdy in defence, led by Sergio Ramos and Raphael Varane, and ably supported on the flanks by Marcelo and Dani Carvajal. This was crucial as the pace in PSG's forward line could have easily posed a lot of trouble, especially on the counter. Ramos might get some stupid red cards here and there, but this was one of those many occasions where he was rock solid in defence in a tough fixture. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Sergio Ramos of Real Madrid reacts during the UEFA Champions League Round of 16 Second Leg match between Paris Saint-Germain and Real Madrid at Parc des Princes on March 6, 2018 in Paris, France. Photo: Getty[/caption] Where did the Parisians go wrong? Although PSG had the ability to secure a spot in the quarterfinals, but it was the first leg where the French powerhouse lost control of the tie. The first half of the fixture could have gone any way up until it was 1-1, but Real Madrid clicked into another gear as they notched up two goals in the final 10 minutes to strengthen their chances of going through. Unai Emery’s wonky substitutions also played a crucial role in the final phase in Madrid. The decision to replace Edinson Cavani with Thomas Meunier and pushing Alves forward on the right flank backfired as both of Madrid’s second and third goals came through Madrid’s left flank (PSG’s right). Moreover, to slot in Julian Draxler in midfield instead of a more attacking option in Di Maria left most of the supporters scratching their heads. Using Giovani Lo Celso as a defensive midfielder instead of Lassana Diarra or Thiago Motta also cost them, as that is not his natural position. He is more suited in an attacking midfield role, and his sloppiness resulted in a penalty for Madrid as well, and everything went downhill for PSG from there. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Yuri Berchiche of PSG (17) and team mates look dejected in defeat after the UEFA Champions League Round of 16 Second Leg match between Paris Saint-Germain and Real Madrid at Parc des Princes on March 6, 2018 in Paris, France. Photo: Getty[/caption] Absence of Neymar Neymar totally dominated Real Madrid by gliding past their defence in the first leg, and Emery must have missed his most valuable player dearly in the second leg as his team lacked creativity heading forward. The PSG team looked disjointed in attack and seemed to lack the cutting edge to break through Real’s defence. Cavani literally spent the entire first half arguing with the referee and getting into the face of Madrid players while Mbappe fluffed a great opportunity to score when he decided against passing to Cavani, who was open on goal, and took a shot himself. The tie could have flung wide open had Mbappe been slightly more sensible in his decision-making. Real Madrid have shown the ability to score frequently in away games of Champions League in the past few seasons and it was never going to be an easy pushover, and Neymar’s absence further decreased PSG’s chances. Brave Zinedine Zidane Zidane has been guilty of making some bizarre substitutions over the course of the season, but that night in the first leg, he pretty much nailed it with the introduction of Gareth Bale and Asensio, which had a major say on the outcome of the match. His decision to opt for a 4-4-2 formation and benching both Bale and Isco raised some eyebrows when the team sheets came out in Paris, but once again, Zizou outgunned his counterpart Emery and reaped the rewards for being braver of the two managers. This victory means a lot for Zidane and the Spanish giants as it keeps their hopes alive for some silverware at the end of the season. Real Madrid is on course for a third consecutive UCL title, and in this kind of form, it is going to be hard to bet against them going all the way once again. Hala Madrid!

A day trip to the micronation of Andorra, a jewel hidden between European giants

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Sandwiched between Spain and France in the Pyrenees mountains, very few have heard of the micronation that is Andorra. I too only came across this tiny European country on Google Maps while I was planning my Euro tour. With a total area of only 468 kilometre square and a population of almost 77,000 people, it attracts over 10 million tourists annually, which is where 80% of its gross domestic product (GDP) comes from. Seeing its beauty and its unusual size, it didn’t take long for me to include it in my itinerary as I planned to visit every single state in the European continent. Andorra is a three-hour bus ride from Barcelona, and tickets can easily be bought online or from the Barcelona train station. I bought a ticket for a round-trip, departing Barcelona early in the morning, but did not choose a return time for I did not know what to expect when it came to Andorra. Leaving Barcelona around 6:00am, I was pleasantly surprised to see that the bus was empty, with only five or so passengers inside. As we left Barcelona behind, I engaged in a conversation with a fellow passenger who hailed from Canada. I enquired why he was visiting Andorra and whether he was a tourist like me, only to discover he was a cigar collector and could buy good product for lower prices in the small state. The route itself was scenic, as we passed through hills, mountains, valleys and tunnels; it almost felt like a scene from an independent foreign language film. After three hours on the road, we reached the bus station in Andorra. As it was July, the very first thing I noticed was how much cooler the weather was, significantly colder than Barcelona was. Just across the road from the bus station was a beautiful canal, and I started walking alongside it towards the tourist information centre. I had read on the internet that tourists can get their passports stamped here, so I set out to do the same. As I made my way there, I stopped at many small shops for tourists to gauge the prices, and discovered them to be pricier than Dubai, which is where I live. I also came across Puente de Paris, a hanging steel bridge that offers a view of the river and the old town centre. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Puente de Paris[/caption] As I reached the tourist information centre, I noticed the staff were young (perhaps university students), spoke English well (a rarity at times in Europe), and were incredibly helpful. It was here that I was informed that passports can only be stamped at border control while exiting the country, and learned that one should not believe everything one reads on the internet. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The information centre[/caption] The first attraction I chose to visit was the Cultural Centre of Andorra. This centre opened in 2004 with the objective of strengthening the cultural resources of this small state that is often easily missed between popular states like Spain and France. The next place on my list was Casa de la Vall, a historical house you must visit, for without seeing it, your trip to Andorra remains incomplete. Built in 1580, this is the headquarters of the General Council of Andorra. There were various pictures installed in the yard, and not only were they impressive, they also offered a nice contrast with the building’s history. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Casa de la Vall[/caption] I went inside the Casa de la Vall to have a look around, but was informed they only offer guided tours and the next tour in English was after a few hours. Since I did not have the luxury of time to wait for a tour to begin, I instead chose to explore on my own. Passing through alleys and streets, I reached the Lidia Armengol Square, where I saw these seven statues, created by the famous artist Jaume Plensa in 2014. I had no idea what they were meant to represent, but a quick search on the internet revealed they were seven poets and could be considered signified metaphors of the seven parishes that make up Andorra. I stayed for a while, absorbing the art and culture that only European states seem to possess. After this, I decided to call my trip off, heading towards the bus station and reserving the earliest seat back to Barcelona, which was in 30 minutes. In the meantime, I made my way to border control to get my passport stamped. The officers here, like the rest of the citizens of Andorra, were extremely friendly, but I did experience a bit of a communication barrier for the first time in the country. As they stamped my passport, they asked me if I was headed back to America, only for me to shake my head and politely inform them that I belong to Pakistan. Andorra is one of the smallest states in Europe – the fifth smallest to be precise – but it is naturally beautiful and can be enjoyed all year round. During winter, it hosts ski lovers and offers snowboarding and mountain resorts. In the summer, it is a nice escape from the sweltering heat of Barcelona or the crowds in France, offering blue skies and endless scenery of mountains and lakes. However, for those used to greater pleasures, it can feel a bit limiting. In my opinion, the real charm of Andorra lies in its country side, which is spectacular, and its people, who were super helpful and warm, and do speak English more than often than not, which is always a great plus point when travelling in Europe. Though I don’t see anyone planning a trip to Andorra on its own, if you are ever visiting Barcelona (or France), and would like to claim you have visited all of Europe, I would highly suggest planning a day trip to this micronation. All photos: Shahnam Ali


In conversation with the multifaceted Ali Zafar: “There is no better service than a Pakistani working in India the right way”

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A global superstar at the moment, Ali Zafar is a man of all seasons. Not only is he multifaceted, having achieved success as a musician and an actor, but he also puts his heart and soul into everything he does. He has now made an incredibly successful Lollywood debut as well, as the producer and lead actor in this year’s Teefa in Trouble. In an exclusive interview, I learnt about Zafar’s current projects, Bollywood and marriage. You started singing at a very young age and have since established yourself as one of the leading contemporary singers in South Asia. What challenges did you have to put up with in a developing industry back then? That is a good question. Every era and phase that you go through in life has its own challenges. I needed a channel to air my music video if I wanted to put my work out there for people to see. Back then, there were only two channels; for instance if a music video aired on Indus channel, everybody would get to watch it. I had to make a video of a certain broadcast quality and standard that could compete with the rest. I remember when I was trying to get into the music scene, there were some really good music videos being made and the pop era was flourishing nicely. There was Abrarul Haq, NooriJunoonFuzon, Jawad Ahmad and many other great artists. As a kid I thought, how could I make my mark? The challenge was to make a music video of that standard and before that, a song. I did not have money to record a song or to make a quality music video. I worked for three to four years at a hotel lobby and collected money by making portraits of people. Eventually, I had enough to be able to record my own song in the studio, but that was a struggle too. I approached many directors for the video, and ultimately Ahsan Rahim agreed to make Channo and the journey continued from there. You are perhaps the first Pakistani to make his Bollywood debut in 2010. In Pakistan, there is a social stigma that you betray your country if you work in a different industry. How would you respond? Why is there a need to respond? If it is someone’s belief, let it be. You should work based on your own convictions. I believe there is no better service than if a Pakistani works in India the right way and does great things. As an artist, you get global exposure. If I had done anything embarrassing for my people, it would have made more sense. I have had the longest run in Bollywood. I spent six years there and completed seven films. I saw my son Azaan grow up on Skype and I missed so much of family time, just because I was pursuing my passion. I really thought that India and Pakistan’s relationship would help both countries. It can only work through people-to-people contact. If you and I are sitting together, there is a lot I will give you and you will give back to me. There are many misconceptions created by the media and some want hatred to prevail. The only answer to this is love, so keep loving.  Out of all the Bollywood films you have done, which one was the most fun to work on? One of the best times of my life was working on Mere Brother Ki Dulhan. Tere Bin Laden will always be special because it was my first film, but the team of Mere Brother Ki Dulhan gelled in so well. We played cricket together, and taught some to Katrina Kaif as well. I was lucky to work with lovely producers like Goldie Behl in London, Paris, New York, David Dhawan in Chashme Baddoor, Shaad Ali in Kill Dil and Neeraj Pandey in Total Siyapaa. I have a great relationship with Yash Raj and Shaad. I remember the Uri attacks took place after filming my scenes for Dear Zindagi. Because of this reason, it was decided that Pakistani actors could not be in the film and they would have to replace me in it. They shot the entire portion with another actor, but the director took a stand and my part remains in the film. This is all because of the respect and relationships you have. You have to earn it. It is only possible if you spend a certain amount of time every single day. If my fans stand with me today, it is because they have seen something in me for years. I am not saying that I am able or good enough, but you cannot fake it or order others to respect you or believe in you. You have to earn respect for yourself and there is a process for it. Which character do you aspire to play in the future that you have not portrayed yet? A negative character; it should be something that is completely unexpected from me, as Heath Ledger managed to do with the Joker. It must be challenging for me. To be honest, it is easy to read good lines in a script, which is a simple method of acting in Pakistan. We don’t create characters that are offbeat, so a negative character would be fun to play. I did a bit of it in Teefa in Trouble; I had to do it in one take only for each character. Is there any rule that applies to your fans when you meet them? When it comes to us, we don’t keep any rules (laughs). Everyone has different ways of expressing love and affection. Some want to hug you, while others want to take a selfie with you or talk to you. Yes, there is a certain limit, and as long as you are not hurting me, it is fine. I have had many fans who have expressed themselves differently. Some have threatened to kill me or themselves. In this area, it is very hard to explain to a normal person what we have to face at times.  According to you, what is the key for a lifelong and successful marriage? Understanding – I say understanding because you need to understand that the other person is a completely different human being with a different gender, emotional construct, set of emotions and needs. You need to understand where the other person is coming from. One has to get rid of his ego for this reason. If you can conquer your ego, you can conquer the world. What happens is, when you get rid of your ego, you think I am nothing, but the other person is everything. With that emotion you say, ‘what can I do for you?’ and you end up doing it for that person. By the nature of this construct, the other individual is bound to give back. If you take away happiness from your partner, she will do the same for you. You have to understand and strive to give happiness to each other and not take it away. Many couples often say,

“Why didn’t you do this? What will I do?”
When you say ‘I’, it becomes problematic. When you say ‘we’, things get better. When I decided to get married, the one quality I wanted in my partner was kindness. I am lucky because my wife is an extremely kind person and I want that quality to be passed on to my children. I hope she has chosen me for the same reason as well. A woman can either destroy you or make you. So you have to pick a kind-hearted partner. Who has been your core strength in the face of adversity? I would say my family. Looking back on your career, what to this day keeps you on your toes? Self-analysis – you detach yourself from self-absorption, which essentially means that I am everything, and there is no one like me. This happens to almost every star. When you have thousands of fans screaming for you, the stage is set to make you think that you are invincible. But no, you have to think that I am one of those thousands of people who have risen, fallen and died in their prime. You must pursue self-awareness, that gives you an idea that you are a third person incarnated in a human body. You have done something but you can do better. If you are angry, alter the emotion and be productive and responsive in a specific way. The process of self-awareness comes through learning; learning about yourself and the human mind and body. You are a divine creation. You can create, think and change the world every single day and you better be on top of your game. I would say, don’t waste your time and energy in worthless actions. You should elevate yourself to a beautiful place that is worthy of being called a human being. I was awestruck by Zafar’s humility and kindness when I met and interviewed him in Islamabad. He treats everyone with respect, which is a rare quality in a star of his calibre. He has earned the stature of an international superstar, as his fans in neighbouring India and across the world revere him as much as we do in Pakistan. Zafar is currently working on a new project, which will hopefully be announced soon. All photos: Haider Rifaat

A brave, untamed, reckless kind of love

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She looked up at the swaying inferno over her head and wondered, ‘did the flame in my heart… set the trees on fire?’ A lazy chill creeped into the air. Not the bite of winter, just a nip to announce that a brand new season was at hand. A lonely streetlamp cast an artificial glow onto the French pavement, illuminating fallen leaves in a garish of warm yellow light. Twilight bathed the Seine as the streets of the most romantic city in the world gilded in gold. The walkway ahead of her twisted like a silk scarf; twirling, leading into the horizon. The dancing lights of the famous tower, in all their vibrant tones, passionately kissed the sky. Her footsteps echoed sharply on the deserted street, sounding overly loud in her own ears, just like her booming heartbeat. Every step she took felt cushioned from below and the next one almost encouraged, bringing her closer to the glistening spectacle ahead. This sight could have easily belonged to another time, perhaps a place where time was truly forever. A place of eternal serenity. Her solitude was stripped by the sound of his footsteps, as he stepped in from the shadows. She could hear that he was slightly out of breath – a breath too complex to be described by a metaphor. Yet he failed to contain his smile as he caught up with her. He never had any trouble finding where she was. They had been running forever, searching forever, but in the end, all paths had led them back to this pavement – and each other. Even now, without looking, she could feel his smile playing with her hair. A smile that roared in the dark… braiding a million promises into the autumn air. She turned around to look at him and somehow forgot to breathe. All of time collapsed into one tiny second and exploded at light speed. Fragments and pieces of her small confused world began falling into place, now that he was by her side. He was handsome, of course, but with a soul that was simply beautiful. She envied the crisp breeze, seductively caressing his hair, exactly the way she wished to, softly at first but tousling strands as it exited. Strong arched brows and lashes that should probably be illegal, surrounded eyes – the color of the earth after torrential rains. Eyes, hiding a mischievous glint that tugged at the corners of his mouth, always fighting a smile, piercing her skin, greeting her soul. Eyes, she was destined to surrender to. As he slowly walked up to her, she paused for a moment. Feeling the ambiance, absorbing the mellow sounds, taking in the night’s aroma, just letting herself be still. The cold night and his nearness had painted a bright red on her cheeks, the same color as her dress. The cool breeze weaved a chill through her veins and made a home somewhere deep in her heart. It filled her with a nostalgia she had no recollection of. A calming happiness she had never felt before. She breathed in, inhaling this memory and locking it in her vault. Vowing to be beamed into this exact moment, another day, maybe from another place, another time. Joining her path in sync with her steps, he carefully slung her smiles over his shoulder. Like a traveler carrying his meagre belongings, finally on his way home. Unsaid promises brimmed from their pockets as their fingers slowly entwined. In those fingers, cupid lurked in ambush, lacing their existence together, never to part again. How could these two ever be put into mere words? An entire ocean of ink would not be enough to describe the exchange that took place as soon as their hands touched. They were a starburst of light amongst the dreaded, darkening dusk. They were all the stars, in all the galaxies, condensed into two never-ending smiles. They were in love. A brave, untamed, reckless kind of love. The kind that requires courage, invites you to walk into the light after a lifetime of shadows. A love that doesn’t speak of half-spoken promises or meaningless words. A love that has no bounds; neither length nor limit. It is absolute. A love that forgets to think beyond the present moment yet promises each other an eternity. A love  unafraid of  ‘tomorrow’. A love that demands the heart of a lion… because it leaves no survivors. As her hand got engulfed in his, she looked at him, as if asking, “are you sure?” He locked her fingers tighter within his, glueing his heart to the palm of her hand. And within the fraction of a second, the greatest symphony in all of history filled the air. Because he whispered,

“Always – you.”
 

What helped me get through a coronavirus quarantine in France

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Thousands of people around the world are either going into quarantine or self-isolation to minimise the potential spread of COVID-19. This includes those who have been isolated after testing positive for the infection and those who are suspected of contracting the virus after coming in contact with a carrier. The first group of Pakistanis who experienced quarantine were students caught in the crisis right at the start of its outbreak in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Their desperate calls for help through social media and electronic media provided the first glimpse of how daunting it can be to experience such a situation. With the World Health Organisation (WHO) officially declaring COVID-19 a global pandemic, it seems only a matter of time before a large number of people in Pakistan are put in quarantine. Already, a number of pilgrims travelling from Iran to Pakistan have been put into isolation, with 88 testing positive in a quarantine facility in Sukkur and 15 testing positive at the Dera Ismail Khan centre.  I myself was recently put in quarantine while I was in Paris when some of my fellow participants in a global strategic policy dialogue were diagnosed with COVID-19. The thought of something supposedly originating from bats in China having entered your body on the other side of the world is undoubtedly scary. The likelihood that I had been exposed to it was high, given that I spent three days travelling in the same bus, attending various discussion sessions and having meals in the same dining hall with those who tested positive. However, was this interaction enough for me to catch the virus? Had our hosts and their the staff contracted the virus as well? The uncertainty was simply nerve wracking. Outside, the city of Paris and by large, the whole of France was in turmoil. The number of cases in the country have already shot up from 100 at the start of this month to almost 5,500 in little over two weeks. The healthcare system is understandably overwhelmed and emergency services have their hands full. At the time, I was not exhibiting any symptoms and so, I was not being offered the coronavirus test, something that I desperately wanted. However, given how most healthcare systems are indifferent to testing requests of individuals who are not exhibiting symptoms, most people will have to cope with such uncertainty. We were put in a hotel room where food was left at our door step. The staff that was tasked with providing us food looked like astronauts with their prominent face masks, gowns and gloves which only added to my already burgeoning nervousness. Of course, I knew that these measures were necessary and that the staff was not acting over the top. Regardless, it was still hard to come to terms with the gravity of the situation and the enforced social isolation which essentially felt like banishment. Humans are social beings and do not necessarily respond well to social isolation and the resulting stress. Being in quarantine can therefore trigger feelings of being left out, abandoned, unwanted and can result in frustration, confusion, anger and fear. That being said, what can we do to maintain our sanity if ever we are put in such a situation? Here are some of the things that helped me calm my nerves during quarantine. Connect with others It is important to keep talking to others. Share your concerns and feelings with a trusted friend or a family member for emotional support. This can be done through the phone or video chat. It is also helpful to talk to others in a similar situation. Talking to people you trust who have been quarantined with you or separately from you will help reduce the feelings of isolation and could actually improve your bond with them. Maintain a sense of hope and positive thinking   Similar to my case, there is a chance that you have not been infected by the coronavirus even if you were in contact with someone who was. If you have tested positive, for a vast majority of people, there is a decent chance that you will overcome this illness like a rudimentary bout of flu if your immunity is strong enough. It is important to keep things in perspective and maintain a positive frame of mind. Avoid excessive media coverage Constantly viewing footage and images of scenes related to the epidemic from around the world can invoke an adverse emotional response. It is therefore best to avoid obsessively following round- the-clock media coverage of COVID-19 and instead, stay abreast by looking at the news a few times a day and reading guidelines prepared by responsible sources on dealing with the situation at hand. Take care of yourself Take deep breaths, meditate and stretch. Walking within the room and getting fresh air from the window can be very helpful. Also, make sure to eat well, making certain that what you consume boosts your immunity and drink plenty of water. It is also important to  keep yourself busy by reading  books, watching movies, following up on your work, channeling any frustrations through writing and undertaking other home-based leisure activities such as board or video games that can can help you ease through these testing times. Make a rational assessment If you develop severe symptoms over the quarantine period, seek immediate medical help. If you are over 60 years of age, have a weak immune system or other pre-existing conditions, you must seek immediate medical help even if you are experiencing mild symptoms. In all cases, stay calm and make rational decisions such as not being shy when it comes to calling for help, if indeed you do require medical assistance. Please make sure that you are well stocked with food and other necessary amenities. These include basic medicine to help relieve symptoms. However, it is imperative that your move to stock items is backed by rationale and not by panic. Therefore, purchase with a view to ensure sufficiency and resist the temptation to ration for a nuclear apocalypse. After enduring a 14-day quarantine, I thankfully showed no symptoms of the coronavirus and was therefore allowed to return to Pakistan. The embassy in Paris was kind enough to send food supplies and stayed in contact throughout. It was nice to know that the state of Pakistan was concerned and remained available for support if needed. Therefore, if you find yourself quarantined in a foreign country, do contact the local embassy and seek their advice on the matter at hand. Please also remember that being in quarantine is not a death sentence because someone like me, who was in close proximity with coronavirus affectees, did not contract the infection and was allowed to leave eventually. With regards to the experience itself, to me, it highlighted both the vulnerable and the resilient sides of human character. It also showed how connected and dependent we are on each other. The key is to coordinate a collective response to disasters such as these and avoid panicking. Taking prudent decisions and helping each other through this difficult phase can go a long way in fighting the virus itself. Let us console and help those caught in the middle of this crisis through both practical and emotional support, especially those with limited means of earning and resources to fend for themselves.


How will COVID-19 impact tourism in Pakistan?

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Before we begin, let’s address the elephant in the room: the COVID-19 pandemic has sucked the normalcy out of almost everyone’s life. That being said, this pandemic shall pass eventually, and there is little value in spinning endless conspiracies and rhetoric around it.  While the country was gearing up for the revival of its tourism sector, the global travel advisories, suspension of major flights, and subsequent transformation of hotels up and down the country into quarantine sectors have essentially robbed us of an otherwise promising season. Yet this unforeseen delay may be a blessing in disguise for the tourism sector as it allows those involved to benchmark, evaluate, and bolster Pakistan’s institutional tourism capacity. At the turn of this decade, Pakistan saw the return of British Airways, previously red travel advisories turn green, visits from various dignitaries including the British royal couple, and press-authorities on tourism boast of Pakistan’s attractiveness for tourists. The rusting mechanism, once employed by tour operators, was being cleaned and readied for the season. This wasn’t a surprise. After all, Pakistan boasts beautiful mountains, pristine lakes and rivers, historically vibrant cities, and unparalleled tales. For years, the plague of terrorism had walled these wonders from the rest of the world, and the walls were beginning to crumble. Pakistan was ready to open itself up to the rest of the world. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) further catalysed growth in this sector with the construction of much-needed motorways, and exclusive economic zones. YouTubers from different countries also provided a soft image bump, which proved to be a powerful form of marketing. However, some problems need addressing before tourism can become a serious sector for Pakistan. The country is still not an incredibly easy place to travel in: with no-objection certificates (NOCs) required for movement within certain areas, a gora (white) complex which produces an inconsistent experience amongst diverse groups of tourists, a set of cultural and linguistic barriers, and a lack of standardised resorts and infrastructure in remote areas. With multiple iterations of handling seasonal inbound tourists, there is bound to be an evolution of tourist-friendly policies and social impediments. However, the number of hotels is small, their rates unpredictable, and their standards inconsistent. At times, domestic tourists find themselves stranded on segments of roads blocked by massive landslides. In some areas, the definition of a highway is a stretch of rocky terrain, slightly smoothed by the number of large trucks and buses passing over it. Available flights to the northern areas are often difficult to find during peak season with no alternatives. Perhaps it may be a good idea to follow in Nepal’s footsteps and incentivise private flight operators who can give aerial tours of the northern areas. To the casual observer, the COVID-19 pandemic is a devastating blow to the thousands of people who earn their livelihood through an increasingly promising tourism sector. The observer would not be wrong, but it would be foolish not to consider that the nature of policies this pandemic has brought could be potentially game-changing for ensuring the sustainability of our tourism sector in the long run. Imran Khan’s recent push for the up-gradation of the construction sector, with various incentives offered to those who initiate construction projects, could not have come a better time. Construction of world-class resorts and hotels along with reliable roads will not only help retain a large number of economically weak workers but will also boost the tourism sector for years to come. The government of Pakistan can even go further by building extensions to and renovating existing resorts while establishing new sites for ecotourism. Construction alone will never be the answer; thorough planning and measurement of the number and types of touristic sites need to be married with an active policy that ensures that Pakistan opens its doors to the rest of the world, unequivocally and universally. In the past few years, there have been various private sector initiatives, often student-driven, that have done a lot of good work by establishing themed tours that enhance urban tourism. Perhaps the time has come to appreciate the fact the history of Lahore and Peshawar is second to none, and a majority of global tourists choose urban destinations like Paris, London, and Rome. Local small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) need to be empowered, complementary industries, like souvenirs, need to be spawned, hotels and resorts need to be constructed, and a compelling narrative needs to be unilaterally produced that projects the splendours of this country to the rest of the world. It is perhaps too soon to comment on how the next few months will unravel, but it is a matter of fact rather than speculation that the tourism industry in this country needs work to achieve its true potential. Pakistan is joining the race late, and it would be unwise to remain idle when given a chance to catch up to the rest of the world during this strange break.


With Zidane back on the sidelines, will Real Madrid make the most of the summer transfer window?

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For much of the 2018-19 season, Real Madrid’s campaign has been driven by pessimism and trepidation. From mediocre performances on the field to a lack of purpose off it, the Los Blancos found themselves entrenched in a diatribe with a swathe of negative opinions from fans and critics alike.  But the return of the clubs’s favourite son Zinedine Zidane after his dignified exit nine months ago has cut through all the noise, at least for the time being. Zizou’s work is cut out for him as the rebuilding job at a club like Real Madrid, with extremely high expectations, won’t be an easy task by any stretch of the imagination. https://twitter.com/kevinchimuka/status/1113392173150502914 However, unlike towards the end of his last tenure, Zidane will have financial backing from the club. A report from The Independent claimed “Real Madrid president Florentino Perez has promised Zidane an expensive overhaul,” immediately after the Frenchman’s arrival. A few days later L’Equipe’s front page (titled Casino Royal) stated that: “Perez is ready to show faith in Zidane to turn the ship around by giving him a €500 million summer budget.” If Madrid are keen on spending heavily in the upcoming summer transfer window, they will have to do it wisely, bearing in mind their current expectations and without compromising future ambitions. Defence Real Madrid’s defence is, arguably, the least concerning aspect of their squad. Sergio Ramos and Raphael Varane might not have had the best of seasons, but they still form a formidable pairing in the centre of defence. But with Ramos aging and especially if Varane decides to leave, Madrid would need adequate replacements in order to beef up their backline options. Looking at the options, three names stand out in particular. These include Napoli’s Kalidou Koulibaly (27), Inter Milan’s Milan Skriniar (24) and Ajax’s Matthijs de Ligt (19). [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Kalidou Koulibaly during the Serie A match between US Sassuolo and SSC Napoli at Mapei Stadium - Citta' del Tricolore on March 10, 2019 in Reggio nell'Emilia, Italy. Photo: Getty[/caption] All three have no obvious weaknesses and possess the ideal skill set expected from a defender (strength, positioning and ball playing skills), supplemented by the fact that they are young enough to be part of the club for a very long time. While Madrid would be happy to bring in any one of these players, Skriniar would be cheaper as compared to the other two, considering the absence of a release clause in his contract with Inter. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Milan Skriniar of FC Internazionale competes for the ball with Danny da Costa of Eintracht Frankfurt during the UEFA Europa League Round of 16 Second Leg match between FC Internazionale and Eintracht Frankfurt at San Siro on March 14, 2019 in Milan, Italy. Photo: Getty[/caption] The 24-year-old also offers an added dimension of having played as a defensive midfielder with the Slovakian national side, and consequently can provide cover on two positions while also aiding in-game tactical switch. Midfielders Real Madrid have a substantial amount of talent in the centre of the park, with an impressive blend of young (Marcos Llorente, Fede Valverde and Dani Ceballos) and experienced players (Luka Modric, Toni Kroos and Casemiro). In order to cater to an aging Modric and take off pressure from Kroos, Madrid need a couple of additions to their midfield. However, they don’t need to spend heavily in this regard as the players they have loaned out – James Rodriguez to Bayern Munich and Mateo Kovacic to Chelsea – will be ideal suitors. Rodriguez’s incisiveness in the final third, both in open play and dead ball situations, will add creativity in central positions. This is of particular importance because a majority of Madrid’s attacks are wing-based, which is why the Colombian’s presence will stretch opposing defences and bring more unpredictability going forward. Also, through his quotes in the press, the midfielder has also indicated that there is no love lost between him and the Spanish giants, despite being left frustrated for playing time under Zidane previously. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] James Rodriguez of FC Bayern Muenchen controls the ball during the Bundesliga match between FC Bayern Muenchen and 1. FSV Mainz 05 at Allianz Arena on March 17, 2019 in Munich, Germany. Photo: Getty[/caption] Kovacic might not have had the best of seasons at Chelsea, but he can still play a vital role in The Whites midfield with his ability to play line-breaking passes; a trait which is of pivotal importance, especially against many La Liga sides who like to sit deep and defend. Also, the Croatian’s best time in Madrid colours came while playing under Zizou, which makes a strong case of having him back in the Spanish capital. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Mateo Kovacic of Chelsea in action during the FA Cup Fifth Round match between Chelsea and Manchester United at Stamford Bridge on February 18, 2019 in London, United Kingdom. Photo: Getty[/caption] Forwards Ever since the departure of club legend Cristiano Ronaldo, the talk surrounding Real Madrid’s attacking pedigree has shown no signs of subsiding. Since the departure of the Portuguese, the goals have significantly dried up for the Los Blancos and hence the need for some clinical finishers in front of the goal is, probably, more than ever. Talking about forwards, one player that has constantly been linked with Real Madrid is Chelsea’s Eden Hazard. Although there is no doubt about the Belgium international’s footballing prowess and he will also be a seamless fit at Real, signing him now, at the age of 28, would mean the club shelling a lot of money in return for only two to three peak years. While it would be unfair to totally rule out a move, the club should only consider Hazard as a fall-back option. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] 31st March 2019, Cardiff City Stadium, Cardiff, Wales; EPL Premier League football, Cardiff City versus Chelsea; Eden Hazard of Chelsea looks back at a missed chance. Photo: Getty[/caption] Moving on, Paris Saint-Germain’s (PSG) Kylian Mbappe, despite being an ideal solution to Real Madrid’s goal scoring troubles, is a long shot considering his massive price tag. Although there are plenty of rumours in the transfer market regarding his move to Spain, the French club will go all out to keep the 20-year-old star at the club, keeping in mind the fact that he is at the core of their European ambitions. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Kylian Mbappe of PSG celebrates a goal during the Ligue 1 match between Paris Saint Germain and Guingamp at Parc des Princes on January 19, 2019 in Paris, France. Photo: Getty[/caption] Taking into account all the factors and realistic options available on the market, Real Madrid will be better off if they work on the lines of signing Liverpool’s Sadio Mane and Inter Milan’s Mauro Icardi. Mane’s pace and technical ability has been part and parcel of Liverpool’s success in the past couple of seasons, and he will add a lot of potency to Real Madrid’s attack. Although he has played mostly as a winger for The Reds, if need be, he can play in a more central role as a striker as well. In Mane, Madrid will find a willing worker, who can track back and help out with defence and also link up well with Marcelo Vieira on the left wing. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Sadio Mane of Liverpool FC runs with the ball during the Premier League match between Liverpool FC and Tottenham Hotspur at Anfield on March 31, 2019 in Liverpool, United Kingdom. Photo: Getty[/caption] On the other hand, Icardi has stacked up some great numbers for his Italian club with his lethal finishing. He may not participate much in build-up play but his positioning and movement in front of the goal is particularly impressive. Real Madrid have been guilty of creating lots of chances but not converting them during the ongoing season, but Icardi’s signing should go a long way in changing that. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Mauro Icardi of FC Internazionale scores the second goal during the Serie A match betweenGenoa CFC and FC Internazionale at Stadio Luigi Ferraris on April 3, 2019 in Genoa, Italy. Photo: Getty[/caption] To Madrid and Zidane’s advantage, being knocked out of the title race on all fronts is somewhat a blessing in disguise, as it gives them additional time to plan for the future. But the 13-time European Champions will have to be clever with the way they go about their business in the transfer market, before it builds up more scar tissue against their name as a formidable force in the world of football.

Why is the US making a mountain out of the Masood Azhar molehill?

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The United States has introduced a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution to blacklist Masood Azhar as an international terrorist. Azhar is the leader of Jaish-e-Mohammed (banned in Pakistan since 2002) and has been blamed by India for masterminding February’s Pulwama incident, even though no evidence has been produced which links Azhar to the incident. China has refused to list Azhar as an international terrorist after careful consideration of the definition of international terrorism according to international law. China has made this position absolutely clear and as such, it would appear that the US is looking to transform the UNSC into a place of high stakes geopolitical theatre, because China’s veto of the US resolution is inevitable. The US therefore is using the internationally immaterial issue of Azhar in order to provoke tensions between China and India at a time when the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is already invoking blood-curdling Sinophobia in further attempts to rally the jingoist Hindutva vote. But this is not all that the US is doing. Washington is also provoking and in fact insulting Pakistan by suggesting that a local matter is worthy of wasting the UN’s time, even after one of the permanent members of the Security Council has made its position unambiguous. As if on cue, India’s jingoistic media kicked into high gear suggesting war against China. Meanwhile, members of the BJP and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) continue to call for a boycotting of Chinese goods. When it comes to Pakistan however, America’s willingness to inflate the international importance of Azhar makes it clear that the US is willing to risk productive relations with Pakistan in order to both placate India and to goad India into an even more extreme position vis-a-vis China (not that the BJP needs much help in this respect). Although the US has admitted that Pakistan’s role in the Afghan peace process is crucial, beyond this, the US has clearly made its decision in terms of a long term strategy in South Asia. While some US diplomats will feign attempts at a balanced South Asia policy, the reality is that India is now a key US strategic partner. US diplomats at the UN will happily do India’s bidding, even over a matter as absurd as trying to convince the world that Azhar is an international terrorist when legal precedent says otherwise. Pakistan must adjust its own expectations accordingly. While it would be imprudent for Pakistan to provoke any superpower, the message that Washington is not so subtly sending is that when it comes to a superpower partner, China is the singular key to Pakistan’s prosperous future, while the US is becoming little more than a puppet master helping direct flagrant Indian aggression against China. This is all the more reason for Pakistan to take a more assertive role in the Afghan peace process. As the country most directly affected by Afghanistan’s prolonged status as a failed state, Pakistan has no excuse not to emerge as an international leader in driving forward an all-parties peace process. Any idea that Pakistan should merely shadow the US in respect of the peace process should now be put to rest, as it is clear that the US has India’s strategic desires at heart and that, by comparison, Pakistan’s security needs come a very distant second or even third. The reality Pakistan must now face is that whilst America’s priorities in the South Asia during the 80’s related to containing Afghanistan to the West and the Soviet Union to the North, today the US is squarely focused on provoking China and for this, India will remain a key ally of Washington. All that Pakistan must now do is acclimate itself to a new reality where China’s all-weather friendship will grow in stature and material importance while the US will be willing to insult, debase and ignore Pakistan as though the events of the 80’s never occurred. This post was originally published here. 

Knock knock! Annabelle is coming home and things are about to get real scary

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Following the Marvel path, The Conjuring universe has grown steadily over the last six years through both, the increasing returns that most films in the franchise have delivered and in stature through the critical acclaim that the first two Conjuring movies received. Now five movies in, the franchise is showing no signs of slowing down with a third Conjuring film already set for 2020. But before that, we’re getting another Annabelle movie. And this one promises to be much different than its predecessors. [caption id="attachment_81026" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] Annabelle Comes Home, which will serve as the sixth film in the Conjuring franchise and the third Annabelle film, does not take the prequel route like Annabelle: Creation did. Unlike the first Annabelle, which was widely panned for being a rudderless and aimless production, this film shifts the focus directly towards the Warren family – the paranormal investigators played by Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga who served as the protagonists of the first two Conjuring films. [caption id="attachment_81027" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] The first trailer, which came out recently, sprinkles a handful of jump-scares throughout its two and a half minute runtime and the film more or less appears to centre on an artefact room where the Warrens keep the demonic doll. However, soon enough the doll begins turning up in strange places and much to the surprise of the Warrens, so do the other artefacts. The weight of this is felt by the Warren’s 10-year-old daughter, Judy, and her friends who seem to be at the centre of the latest Conjuring film. [caption id="attachment_81024" align="alignnone" width="598"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] By all accounts, Annabelle Comes Home seems like a much more small-scale film as compared to its predecessors which were much more expansive in scope. And though the Warrens are back, they don’t seem to have a central role in the film in the same way as their daughter does. This is promising because it means that perhaps this time the focus will be on a tightly-constructed narrative, which is where horror films work best. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] As evidenced by the trailer, it’s perhaps also safe to assume that this film won’t just be about the titular doll but will also focus on some of the other haunted artefacts in the Warren family’s possession which, if anything, may provide the producers with a few more ideas for some future spin-offs. In the context of this film though, it will undoubtedly add to the scares. This is something that producer James Wan has confirmed when he essentially described the film as being Night at the Museum with an evil doll because of the various haunted artefacts that will be activated in the film. [caption id="attachment_81031" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] The good thing is that Annabelle Comes Home seems to channel all the elements that have made the Conjuring franchise such a big success, which provides the viewer with something to look forward to. After straying away from the central narrative and focusing on aimless origin stories, the franchise seems to have finally learned its lesson. With Annabelle Comes Home, the focus seems to have been shifted back towards the scares and, in a blatant but smart bit of fan-service, the filmmakers have brought back two of the franchise’s most beloved characters, even if it’s in a supporting capacity. That said, only time will tell if the latest installment in the Annabelle saga matches up to the Conjuring movies, which at present, stand head and shoulders above the other films in the franchise. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] Annabelle Comes Home hits cinemas on June 28, 2019.

India’s ‘Operation Isolation’ and the soft power of sports

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“Our message is stronger than ever. Please stop the fighting. Please stop the killing. Please drop your guns.” Juan Antonio Samaranch, President International Olympic Committee speaking at the Winter Olympics, 1994. The sports arena has often been used in modern-day diplomacy to advocate for peace, but it has also been used to aggravate existing conflict. George Orwell wrote in The Sporting Spirit (1945) that sports is “war, minus the shooting” and has the potential to bring out the worst characteristics of nationalism. How that is controlled, or even amplified, is in the hands of those who hold the political controls.  In the days following the Pulwama incident, tensions once again began to escalate between Pakistan and India. While India’s very first reaction was the imposition of a heavy economic sanction, many of the responses which followed came in the form of sports sanctions, primarily impacting something very close to the hearts of people on both sides: cricket. The fourth edition of the Pakistan Super League (PSL) became the primary target of the increasing hostility and vitriol. Prominent Indian-owned media companies and broadcasters, including IMG Reliance, D Sports and CricBuzz, terminated their contracts and coverage of the tournament, leading to a virtual PSL blackout in India. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) also came under extraordinary pressure from prominent Indian sporting personalities, media outlets and ordinary citizens, to boycott the upcoming Pakistan-India match at the cricket World Cup (June 2019). https://twitter.com/YusufDFI/status/1097384109200928768 https://twitter.com/MinhazMerchant/status/1099007211689467906 Outside of cricket, other sports have also been effected. It is suggested that Pakistan supplies 90% of the hockey sticks used in India, and would suffer heavily from an increase in customs duty of 200%. As a result, the hockey fraternity in India would have to quickly find new suppliers who could match the demand, as well as replicate the quality from across the border. The Shooting World Cup, which was taking place in New Delhi a week after the attack and was intended to be an Olympic qualifier, also got dragged into the conflict when Pakistani athletes were not granted visas to participate in the tournament. Further economic sanctions would come later, followed by military responses, but it appears that the use of sports sanctions was going to kick start this ‘Operation Isolation’. However, these sanctions did not prove to be effective in isolating Pakistan on the sports field. We saw the PSL replace its distributors almost immediately and have yet another successful edition. Regarding the World Cup, wide coverage of the discussions between the BCCI and the International Cricket Council (ICC) were made public, including copies of the communication between the two bodies. It is clear that the ICC and the organising team of the World Cup do not condone any political battles being played out on the cricket pitch. https://twitter.com/TimesNow/status/1098065107693625344 Perhaps the most surprising stance came from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in response to Pakistan’s plea regarding the Shooting World Cup. Not only did the IOC revoke the tournament of its Olympic qualification status for the particular discipline, they further went onto suspend all discussions with the Indian government regarding hosting future sporting events in India. The IOC also recommended that all international federations should refrain from hosting any international sporting events in India until written guarantees are provided assuring participation of all athletes. This may prove to be a landmark ruling from the Olympic governing body, which has traditionally not taken such a publicly strong stance on political matters. This is especially true as the initial plea was only to do with the shooting event. However, India is no doubt going to work to revoke this suspension as quickly as possible, even if it means salvaging its ties with Pakistan. Failure to do so could mean that a number of its hosting rights and bids would be up on the chopping block, including the FIFA Under-20 Women’s World Cup (2020), the Hockey World Cup (2022/2023) and ICC Cricket World Cup (2023), among others. https://twitter.com/mehreenzahra/status/1098830460862558208?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1098830460862558208&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogsdesk.tribune.com.pk%2Fapplication%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D80906%26action%3Dedit This of course is not the first time tensions have escalated between the two neighbours, nor is it the first time that the field of play is used for sanctions to be deployed and political statements to be made. India-Pakistan cricket relations have been turbulent ever since they kicked off in 1952. There have been many positive outcomes where both countries have hosted each other on multiple occasions and opened up their borders for citizens to travel in support of their teams. At the same time, boycotts from governing bodies and protests from ordinary citizens have also had the opposite impact on cricket and other sporting ties between the two nations. The Indian cricket tour to Pakistan (2004) is considered as one of the four most prominent acts of sports diplomacy, with the ‘Christmas Truce’ of World War I (1914), where German and British soldiers were said to have held informal sessions of casual football on Christmas day, being number one. Even outside of the subcontinent, sports have always been a feature of international diplomacy, albeit a more subtle one. We have seen countless protests and boycotts when it comes to international sports, such as the Black Power Salute (at the 1968 Olympics), America’s boycott of the 1980 Olympics during the Cold War,  the Soviet Union’s boycott of the 1984 Olympics, and the international sporting boycott of Apartheid South Africa. However, it would not have been difficult to foresee the potential for sports to have these impacts when the Olympic movement was first initiated. After all, it was developed on the sole idea of using sports to encourage and improve peace among the warring kingdoms in Ancient Greece. The way international sports are conducted and covered today, indicates their potential and ability to bridge gaps between nations. With massive potential to be used as a catalyst in international diplomacy and break barriers, the power of sports can only be as strong as the will and commitment of our global leaders. In an era where hard power is frowned upon by the international community, governments are increasingly inclined to use alternative modes of diplomacy, sports included, to achieve their political goals and shape their international image. If we, the people, can understand the relationship between the two, then we can also influence its impact. This isn’t the first time sports have been used to convey and act upon undertones of conflict and hate, and it unfortunately won’t be the last. For now, we can be aware of how these actions relating to the field of play can be used to condition or influence certain emotions within us, and also pray that our leaders use the pitches and courts to help us come together, rather than to push us apart.

When khudkushi became her only freedom

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The sky was a pool of black ink, dusted with stars at midnight. Arsh looked out from the window — she saw many little streets sprawled out below. She had only known these streets from inside the walls of her room. She had never walked on them. She had never been under the open sky. She looked at these streets longingly. To her, these streets and everything else of the outside world was a distant dream. Arsh was thinking about him. He came again tonight. Her caramel skin flushed bright pink as he folded her into his arms. Her heart fluttered as his fingertips grazed her bare skin. She had never felt so close to a man before. Over the years, many men held her, touched her, felt her — but he was different from all the others. She fell in love with him. She waited for him each night. She longed for him, as any lover would. On the nights he didn’t come, she was restless. She waited for him till she saw him next, till he told her how beautiful she was. As she stood by the window and watched darkness engulf the sky, she decided she’d tell him what she felt for him. Maybe he’d take her away somewhere far. Maybe he’d relieve her of this life. Overhead, a star blinked in the dark sky, as if telling her it was time. The morning sun filled the brothel. It was bright inside. Arsh slipped into plain white clothes and went downstairs. The morning is always bright. It’s the night that’s dark. It’s always the night that’s dark.  “Arsh!” Farnaz called, with a cigarette clenched in the corner of her mouth. “You look happy! I’ve never seen a bigger smile on your face.” “I’m going away,” Arsh said in low voice, so that nobody else could hear. Farnaz laughed. But then her eyes were suddenly wide with concern, and her skin shone pale under the gleam of sunlight. “You know you can’t go away,” Farnaz said quietly. Arsh smiled in reply and bustled away. The rest of the day, she was tangled in her thoughts. She didn’t even know his name but she knew he was the one who’d save her. The world glittered with promise. “Take me away!” Arsh whispered into his ear. There was a steely glint in his eyes. “Please take me away!” Arsh’s voice crackled at the edges. He slapped her so hard her teeth rattled. “You’re a whore,” he spat. Arsh swallowed everything else that she had to say. The words dried up in her throat. It was near dawn but Arsh was wide awake. She looked into the mirror, her dark eyes sunken in an ashen face, stared back at her. Her lips were stained in a dark, blood-like red. Her hair, black and velvety like the sky at midnight, carelessly tumbled down her back. Her angarkha, heavily embroidered in gold and silver threads, danced around her when she moved. 'A whore,' she thought. She felt sparks of resentment cascading in her as she looked at herself. She felt angry. But then her anger melted and she started crying. And as a tear caught in her lip, she realised her lipstick was smudged at the corners. His words filled her head. They were sharp, piercing—they cut through her like knives. Even after he left, the word ‘whore’ twisted inside her. It crushed her. It tinted her entire existence. It was a small word but it encompassed a bitter world — a whore’s world. Arsh had endured years of abuse. There were different men in her bed each night. They treated her like an object. They used her and then discarded her. She was perceived as an unthinking, unfeeling being. Her existence only sparkled in the dark hours of the night. They forgot she was human too. She looked at the faded sky from the window. She spread out her hand towards the sky, trying to reach for it. It was close but far away. Maybe just like the man who she thought would save her. Khudkushi (suicide). The word echoed against the big, bare walls of the brothel. Its weight settled on all women who lived inside. It grew heavier and heavier, thicker and thicker, folding them in, needling them all over. It hung in the air, sharp and poisonous. 'Khudkushi,' they murmured in small voices, afraid not to say it out too loud. They didn’t want anyone else to hear. A silence spread in the brothel, full of fear and anticipation. It was suddenly dark inside, and empty despite the people. Outside, the day shifted from morning to night. And the air smelled of earth and ash and rain. And faintly of death. Arsh took away her life. She cut her wrists and bled to death. For her, death wasn’t just an end—it held meaning. It meant freedom. It meant floating somewhere far, untethered. It meant relief from a corseted existence. Khudkushi became Arsh’s freedom. She finally fled from a life she did not want to live.

Iran and Iraq may not be tourist hot spots, but they offer a spiritual journey like no place else

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I was recently invited to a trip to Iran and Iraq by a group of close friends from Lahore, and as I had never been to these states before, I decided to take the opportunity to visit the shrines frequented mostly by Shia pilgrims. After all, how else was I going to be able to travel through war-torn Iraq (where the Islamic State has only recently been defeated) and gain access to the heavily sanctioned country of Iran? Mesopotamia – the cradle of civilisation and home to many Imams of the Islamic world – has been off-limits to most ordinary tourists since the days of Saddam Hussein. We took off from Lahore and a few hours later found ourselves landing in Baghdad, the famed city of The Arabian Nights. The airport was small and run-down, and we had to wait for at least two to three hours for our group visa to be cleared. We waited patiently and entered Baghdad at dusk; there were palm trees galore and the roads were smooth enough. Our excitement was mounting as we headed straight for the illuminating shrine of Ghous Pak (Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani). We paid our respects at the beautifully lit white shrine, ate the delicious langar (communal meal) of rice and chicken (provided by a Pakistani family from Faisalabad) and then headed to our hotel. We felt more than welcomed to a city founded on the west bank of the Tigris in 762AD by the Abbasid dynasty. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The beautifully illuminated shrine of Ghous Pak[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] The door to his shrine[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="419"] His final resting place[/caption] We stayed at Hotel Palestine, which is located near the ancient Tigris River, with a colourful history of its own; it was a favourite among foreign journalists during the Gulf wars and had been shelled! [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] View of the Tigris River from Hotel Palestine[/caption] There are roadblocks all over Iraq and paramilitary forces with armoured vehicles can be seen on all major roundabouts. The receptionist at our hotel smiled and clapped joyfully when she discovered we were Pakistani and gave us comfortable rooms (our recent military standoff seems to have made them happy). Baghdad looks like it is stuck in an 80's time warp – the buildings all seem to be from that era. However, most of the debris from the bombed-out infrastructure has been removed. We found it to be a bustling city with crowded restaurants and bad traffic jams. We crossed the Tigris River many times, the last one being to visit the shrine of Persian mystic Mansur al Hallaj. He is known for his saying, “I am the Truth”, which many saw as a claim to divinity resulting in his execution, while others saw it as an instance of annihilation of the ego. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] The tomb of the Persian mystic[/caption] We also visited the burial place of Abu Hanifa, the founder of the Hanafi school of Sunni jurisprudence. However, the highlight of our Baghdad stay was the visit to the north of the city to Kazmain, where Imams Musa al Kazim (AS) and Muhammad al Jawad (AS), both direct descendants of the Prophet (PBUH), are buried. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Outside the Ziyarat of the Kazmain Imams in Baghdad[/caption] This is a world famous shrine and one of the most important mosques in the Islamic world, with a huge gilded dome and four minarets rising above its courtyard, all covered with gold, Kufic inscriptions. There are canopied balconies, mirror mosaics, glazed tiles, and endless floors of marble. The final resting places of all the Imams buried in Iraq, we were to discover, were equally awe-inspiring. The shrine was very crowded during our visit and there was a long walk to it as it has been bombed in the past, which is why the nearby streets had been cordoned off. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Armoured vehicles and soldiers guarding shrines are a common sight in Baghdad[/caption] The other highlight of our Baghdad visit was to the 2,000-year-old Persian monument Taq Kasra, or Arch of Ctesiphon, the world’s largest brick vault. Somehow it has survived all the recent wars and is truly a sight to see, given its immense scale and elegance. Taq Kasra is located near the shrine of Salman al Farsi (RA), a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the first Persian to convert to Islam. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] Taq Kasra[/caption] On our last day in Baghdad, we headed to the ancient town of Samarra to visit the 10th and 11th Imams, Ali al Hadi (AS) and his son Hasan al Askari (AS). Both are buried in a heavily-guarded shrine, which has been bombed twice in recent years and had to be rebuilt. Adjacent to the mosque is another domed building built over the cistern where the 12th Imam, Muhammad al Mahdi (AS), disappeared; hence the title of the Mahdi, the Hidden Imam. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The last place Imam Mahdi was seen[/caption] We were sorry to leave Baghdad – there was much to see and such little time – but we had to move on to Karbala, where rain greeted us. Powerful energy emanates from this city, the burial place of Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), near the place where he was martyred during the Battle of Karbala in 680AD. Within the shrine of Imam Hussain (RA), we found the mass grave of all 72 martyrs of Karbala who fought and died alongside him, despite the heavy odds they faced. We soon joined the thousands of people jostling to enter the Ziyarat. Opposite is the shrine of his brother, Hazrat Abbas (AS), who was also martyred during the Battle of Karbala by Yazid’s men while bringing some water from the Euphrates River for the Prophet’s (PBUH) family. There is a lovely walkway lined with palm trees between the two shrines, and we often went there to sit and pray as our hotel was nearby. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Hazrat Abbas (AS) shrine glistening as the sun sets in Karbala with the walkway in front[/caption] Our next stop was Najaf, and luckily our hotel was located right next to my favourite Ziyarat: Imam Ali’s (RA) resplendent shrine. He is considered the father of Sufism, as almost all Sufi orders claim their descent from him. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] Imam Ali's (RA) shrine in Najaf[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] The entrance to the shrine[/caption] After visiting his peaceful shrine, we went to Kufa to see the great mosque, one of the oldest in the world, where Hazrat Ali (RA) was struck by a poisoned sword and passed away after two days. We visited his simple but elegant house next to the mosque (thankfully preserved by the Iraqi government) where his body was washed before being buried in secret. Imam Ali (RA) had earlier dug a well in his house and even today one can drink its healing waters. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The Great Mosque of Kufa[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The house in Kufa has been preserved by the Iraqi government[/caption] Our final stop was the city of Mashad in Iran, home of the eighth Imam, Hazrat Ali Reza (AS), whose shrine is really the heart of the city – all roads lead to his Ziyarat! We took a short flight from Najaf to Mashad, which is the second most populous city in Iran. Mashad means the place of martyrdom; Imam Reza (AS) was poisoned by Caliph al Ma’mun. A fact I learned during my journey is that none of the Imams lived to an old age – all were poisoned or assassinated. Imam Reza’s (AS) ornate shrine is enormous, with its many courtyards and mosques, and is considered the Vatican of Iran, run in an efficient and orderly manner. It is also gorgeous, with its Persian carpets and crystal chandeliers galore. We were lucky enough to eat from the shrine’s famous langar and enjoyed the Imam’s hospitality! [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The underground crypt where people can pray and meditate[/caption] Mashad is a clean, modern city, and feels like it could be anywhere in Europe, except all the women wear long black chadors. Before we knew it, our visit was over, and tired but rejuvenated we found ourselves on the plane back to Lahore. There were so many memories to treasure and so many adventures to retell. Iraq is slowly recovering from war and getting back on its feet, and I would recommend everyone to go visit this fascinating country alongside Iran, regardless of your religious beliefs. As we were told wherever we went, “Ziyarat qubool.” (May your pilgrimage be accepted) (All photos by author)

Rawalpindi: A chaotic labyrinth, caught between heritage and heresy

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In the post-modern world, the topography of the city has undergone a drastic shift. Rapid urbanisation and growing job opportunities have resulted in many cities in the developing world being swamped by an increasing number of people coming in from the villages and suburbs. In order to accommodate this burgeoning populace, the intrinsic structure of the modern metropolis has had to evolve. Countries such as India and Pakistan have had to grapple with the dual ambitions of wanting to urbanise their cities while also wanting to hold onto their rich architectural heritage. The complex history of a multi-ethnic country such as Pakistan has been razed to the ground in order to erect soulless towers to replace the colonial monuments which have served as a reminder of our turbulent past. [caption id="attachment_81733" align="alignnone" width="600"] Heritage building encroached on by local traders at Jamia masjid road.[/caption] Rawalpindi is an example of a city wrestling with these two seemingly dichotomous aims. On the outskirts of the Rehmanabad Metro station lie some old houses with large verandas and an edifice which is almost reminiscent of the homes in Downtown Abbey. Erected in the early 1960’s, they adorned the city with their marvellous porticos and the locality came to be known as Satellite Town. During the time that Islamabad was being built as the nation’s new capital, Satellite Town functioned as a diplomatic enclave of sorts, with many embassies located there. The Victorian-style houses were thus built to accommodate foreign dignitaries residing in the city. [caption id="attachment_81748" align="alignnone" width="600"] A night view of Jamia Masjid Rawalpindi which was founded in 1905.[/caption] Over the years, however, as Islamabad became the diplomatic hub, Satellite Town found itself shrinking in importance, and the neighbourhood was consumed by a city which was expanding at an unprecedented rate. The old houses of the locality now stand like ghostly relics of the past. [caption id="attachment_81678" align="alignnone" width="452"] Chan bazaar, Rawalpindi.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81734" align="alignnone" width="450"] A view of Raja Bazaar road.[/caption] In a house on Sadiqabad road lives an old engineer who has closed the gates of his house, along with his heart, to the outside world. The resident is Afzaal Ahmad, a man who comes from a distinguished family of army personnel. While looking at his old photographs, Ahmad recounts: “The Rawalpindi I was raised in was a marvel, an image straight from the British calendars. Smooth clean roads, small markets, coffee shops along with a nice book shop (London Books company), low traffic and an orderly crowd.” [caption id="attachment_81736" align="alignnone" width="600"] The main entrance of the Afzaal Ahmad's house.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81737" align="alignnone" width="600"] Old magazine ads from the collection of Afzaal Ahmad.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81745" align="alignnone" width="600"] Rawalpindi's Kashmir Road in the 1960's. From the records of Afzaal Ahmad.[/caption] The markets at the time were quite small and there was only one major road in Saddar at the time, Mall Road, which catered to everyone's needs. Ahmad recalls that the famous road had a hairdresser, a laundry shop and few clothing outlets as well. He adds: “I remember most of my classmates in Station school were British or Anglo-Indians. Anglo-Indians were considered to be the most educated after the British. I still remember this one Anglo-Indian traffic sergeant who used to roam around alone on Murree road. People were so afraid of his discipline that they wouldn’t cross the road until he had gone away.” [caption id="attachment_81738" align="alignnone" width="600"] Backyard of the house.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81743" align="alignnone" width="600"] An old building occupied by partition migrants in Saddar.[/caption] For Ahmad’s generation, and the ones which followed, things took a downward turn after Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto came to power. Fearing the consequences of nationalisation and increasing religiosity, many foreigners fled the country. The Anglo-Indians too fell prey to this and many migrated to America and Australia. The resultant vacuum gave rise to a new emerging class of locals who had a different mentality. They were hungry to tear down the old to make way for the new. [caption id="attachment_81744" align="alignnone" width="338"] An old temple in miserable condition in Moti Bazaar.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81749" align="alignnone" width="475"] A name plate outside a house in Dhakki mohallah, Angat Pura.[/caption] Rawalpindi as a city has always had a storied history. Punjab has been ruled by Graeco-Bactrian Kings and later by the Sakas, Iranian nomads, and in 1765 Sardar Gujjar Singh controlled the area which is now called Rawalpindi. The city remained under Sikh rule till 1849 when it was taken over by the British. Hence, this land has had many identities, and one can find linkages to an extraordinary past through the city’s buildings and districts. [caption id="attachment_81679" align="alignnone" width="600"] A view of Moti bazaar, Rawalpindi.[/caption] Despite the removal of the Sikh Raj, the Sikh community remained an integral part of the cultural fabric of Rawalpindi till 1947. Their remnants are still visible in Kartarpura, Angatpura, Arjun Nagar, Mukha Singh state, Old Banni and adjoining areas. The city was predominantly influenced by Rai Bahadur Sujan Singh whose haveli (house) still stands in the old Bhabra Bazaar. Rawalpindi at one point in time was a jewel, a unique blend of both old and new architecture. Over the years, people that have been allotted these vacant properties have damaged them due to sheer negligence, and today these buildings are but a shadowy reflection of their former glory. [caption id="attachment_81739" align="alignnone" width="600"] An old pre-partition haveli in Saidpuri gate trying to save its colors from the wrath of the modern age.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81741" align="alignnone" width="600"] A colonial style balcony on College Road, where famous Indian actor Balraj Sahini grew up.[/caption] Rawalpindi today is a chaotic labyrinth. Building laws and municipal regulations are virtually non-existent. Politicians and profit-driven land owners have given local municipal authorities the approval to demolish heritage buildings and sites. Commercialisation has trumped heritage. Heretics have squashed history. Rawalpindi still has the potential to become the epicentre of regional heritage, but only if preservation work is begun immediately. Today, the view from the metro bus offers a gloomy look at a frenzied skyline onto a city which does not know what it wants to be because it has forgotten what it once was. (All photos by author)

Raw and poignant, A Place for Us beautifully sheds light on familial love

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It had been some time since I cried while reading a book. And A Place for Us changed that. Fatima Farheen Mirza’s dazzling debut novel tells the story of a South Asian Muslim family living in America. The family members find themselves torn between discovering their individual selves, while also grappling with their respective roles within the family. As a result of living in a deeply polarised American society, the characters in the novel are in a constant battle with themselves, their family and the world around them, each looking to find relevance, liberty and peace. Interestingly, one of the main talking points with regards to this book has been Sarah Jessica Parker's involvement in its publication. The Sexy and the City star chose Mirza’s novel as the first book to be published under the Parker imprint for Hogarth publications. A Place for Us begins at the wedding celebrations for the family’s eldest daughter, Hadia, in California. The occasion, however, is made all the more special due to the youngest child and only son, Amar, coming back home after having fled three years ago. The story thus revolves around the circumstances which led to Amar’s estrangement from the family and the narrative is interspersed with memories from the parents, Rafiq and Layla, and their children, Hadia, Huda and Amar. What I found particularly inventive about the narrative was how the story unfolds through the point of view of a host of different characters, with the same memory often being shown through different perspectives. We are thus able to see how the same moment impacted each member of the family in a wholly unique manner. Mirza beautifully brings to light the nature of familial love, which can be limitless and unwavering, but also envious and petty. The depiction often seems like that of a typical diaspora family, with parents trying desperately to instil both Muslim and South Asian values in their children and encouraging them to speak their native language at home. The author explores the subtle dynamics of the household, from the siblings safeguarding each other’s secrets, to the family following Islamic rituals and customs like fasting in the month of Ramazan and observing Muharram. But that’s just the feel-good part of the book. What is heart-wrenching, poignant, and particularly relevant for our part of the world is how Mirza explores the pressure parents tend to put on their children. South Asian parents often have their own expectations from their children, insisting that they must be obedient, unquestioning Muslims and top performing students who go on to become either doctors, engineers, lawyers or entrepreneurs. The novel attempts to illuminate how pitting children against one another, failing to acknowledge past mistakes and the inability to express love can tear a family apart. Hence, when Amar leaves, a part of Rafiq and Layla’s souls also leaves. But by then it’s too late to mend their broken ways. Perhaps the saddest thing in the world is to see your child leave you because of your own mistakes. Not feeling at home with your own family is a tragedy, one which Mirza renders beautifully on the page. And so, I cried when the family was torn apart because of secrets, betrayals, and the smallest of estrangements which could no longer be brushed under the carpet. The last section of the book, told from Rafiq’s perspective, is absolutely devastating. The feelings of an emotionally-reserved father, who falls prey to his own shortcomings, are expressed in a remarkably raw and affecting manner, which is quite an achievement for a debutant writer. Mirza has done a truly commendable job at penning down the story of a family over decades, and it is no surprise that her novel has received great critical acclaim. The recurrent themes of children trying to find their own identity and parents trying to protect and understand their children resonate at a deep level. After this stellar debut, one hopes that Mirza is able to pack the same amount of authenticity into her next novel, one which I am eagerly awaiting.

Sea Prayer by Khaled Hosseini: A father’s lament of the barbarity we call human beings

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“My dear Marwan, I look at your profile, In the glow of this three-quarter moon, my boy, Your eyelashes like calligraphy, Closed in guileless sleep. I said to you, ‘Hold my hand. Nothing bad will happen’.” These are a few verses from the context of Sea Prayer, the fourth book by Khaled Hosseini. Hosseini is a well-known author of three books, including the international bestseller The Kite Runner, and is the Goodwill Ambassador to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Sea Prayer is a 40-page book, or rather, a free verse poem beautifully complemented by Dan Williams’ illustrations. It can best be described as a small prayer to the sea by a helpless father on a moonlit beach, who is going to cross the Mediterranean with his child as soon as dawn arises but in less than ideal circumstances. The story begins with the remembrance of the happy days spent by the father in Homs, Syria when the city was at peace, with its bustling and crowded lanes and streets. Of a time when the stirring of the olive trees and clanking of pots used to awaken him, and when this city of western Syria was not dismantled by bombs, starvation and death. The father wishes for his son to remember some of the more pleasant memories of Homs. The story has been inspired by the three-year-old Syrian boy Aylan Kurdi, whose body washed up by the sea on the shore of Mediterranean Sea in 2015 as he fled the Syrian War. While talking in an interview, Hosseini became teary-eyed even as he remembered seeing the photograph of Kurdi. “I was gutted,” he says. “I tried to imagine, as a father, what it must be like to see viral photographs of your deceased three-year-old lying face down on the sand at the water’s edge and being lifted into the arms of a stranger.” He also stated, “I hope that this book Sea Prayer is a small tribute not only to his (Kurdi’s) family, but also, on a broader level, I hope it highlights the unthinkable despair that thousands of other ordinary people face every day to abandon home and community and take a chance on this brutal and often lethal journey across the sea.” Hosseini thus pays tribute to Kurdi’s family through his Sea Prayer, while portraying the tragic and wretched condition of millions of refugees all over the world with help of Williams’ illustrations. The beautiful memories of Homs are like a dream now, not only for the son but also for the father. Protests followed by the atmosphere of fear and beleaguerment, the black skies showering bombs and bullets instead of rain, and the sight of living bodies buried under devastated buildings is all that remains in their memories of Homs. In Sea Prayer, Hosseini not only points out the way in which the war imposed by mighty powers upon Syria has destroyed the childhood of millions of innocent kids, but also highlights the emergency and the growing crisis of refugees being forced to leave their homes and approach smugglers in search of safe shelters which are in actuality not safe at all. A heartrending letter from a father to his son provokes in us the thought of the thousands of refugees who risk their lives on the threshold of death every year just in search of shelter, while many of them simply perish at sea without leaving anything behind. Every night they sleep among the remains of human flesh burnt by explosive bombs, with their own bodies stained by blood, dreaming of a better future – a hope for a safe shelter, a desire for a home. Carrying their misfortunes, they are longing for acceptance and searching for a place where they are welcomed. But no one cares. Not even the sea. The sea is deep. It is vast. A large swarm of unwelcomed and unasked bodies of flesh are waiting impatiently at the cold beach for the sun to rise. The father sees his son, his only precious cargo, and tries to console his sleeping being with his words, while praying that the sea knows his worth. It kills him every time he thinks of the depth and vastness of the sea and the helplessness of his own self. At this instant, the mother’s voice comes up: “Oh but if they saw, my darling. Even half of what you have. If they only saw. They would say kinder things, surely.” The book will make tears fall out of your eyes silently as the deep ocean engulfs the bodies of thousands of refugees fleeing war and persecution. Some pages are without any words, and here the illustrations speak more powerfully than words ever could. Quietly, they will make your heart wail in silence due to the barbarity of what we call human beings. Humans, the greatest creation ever to be created, that cannot even feel the pain of its fellow beings. Every word, every illustration in this book will leave a deep mark on your heart. The demonstration of the transformation of a peaceful, crowded and bustling Homs into the city of death; no one could have written this better than Hosseini. No words could carve out such an impression on a heart other than his own. This book deserved to be written purely, with a heart that could feel the pain and emotions of thousands of homeless Syrians, Afghans, Somalis and Iraqis. Then who would be better than Hosseini to write it? After all, no one could feel the pain of a refugee better than a refugee himself. As he stated, “If I was a father on a moonlit beach about to take one of these journeys, you can bet that I would... say one of these prayers too.” Sea Prayer is about questioning your own self: what would you have done if you had to abandon your home and cross a deep sea on a cold night? How would you have reacted if you had lost your loved ones in the same sea? Imagine them dead. Imagine their fates being ended as a feast for the sea. Imagine the struggle of their last breaths before they were taken forever. Imagine them being washed up by the sea at the shore itself. How would you have felt? Imagine how a father would have felt to see his three-year-old like this? Hosseini leaves the grave questions for the mighty powers of the world to ponder through his short work of fiction!

Is Pakistan’s N-CPEC+ vision finally beginning to take shape?

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Pakistan’s unique geostrategic location at the crossroads of East, South, West, and Central Asia enables it to function as the “Zipper of Eurasia”, as I wrote over half a decade ago in September 2015 for the Russian Institute of Strategic Studies. I built upon this observation in March 2019 to declare that the creative leveraging of the unprecedented trans-regional connectivity potential offered by CPEC enables Pakistan to become the Global Pivot State. This ambitious vision is finally beginning to take shape after Prime Minister Imran Khan and the Uzbekistani Minister of Transport agreed to pursue a trans-Afghan railway line on Wednesday. I previously proposed such a corridor in my April 2019 debut analysis for CGTN about how “CPEC+ Is The Key To Achieving Regional Integration Goals”, which described the northern branch of CPEC through Afghanistan into Central Asia as N-CPEC+ (“N” referring to North). Eventually, this corridor could expand as far northwards as Russia to create a new North-South integration axis across Eurasia which aligns with President Putin’s vision for the Greater Eurasian Partnership (GEP) like I explained in an academic article that I co-authored over the summer that was republished by the prestigious Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC). As Pakistan begins to take on a more prominent role in trans-Eurasian integration processes, its strategic importance to both China and Russia will continue to rise. Both Great Powers have a shared interest in the South Asian state fulfilling its destiny to unite the supercontinent through CPEC+. It’s only through this connectivity paradigm that a true Convergence of Civilisations can occur, like I explained in an analysis for CGTN in May 2019. The outcome of Eurasia’s diverse civilisations cooperating on trade and other forms of integration could powerfully discredit Huntington’s infamous prediction about a coming “Clash of Civilisations”. Russian, Chinese, and Pakistani interests are all directly served through N-CPEC+. Moscow’s regional allies can become more internally stable as their economies grow upon securing access to the global markets that this corridor provides through the Indian Ocean, as could Russia’s resource-rich Siberian region. Beijing, meanwhile, will see its Pakistani-based CPEC investments put to use as a springboard for trans-continental integration processes and could also secure contracts to construct parts of its northern branch expansion as well. As for Islamabad, it would financially benefit by having its ports facilitate Central Asian trade with the wider world. N-CPEC+ is therefore more than just a connectivity corridor, it’s a grand strategic concept for the future of intra-Eurasian relations in the emerging Multipolar World Order. Russia, China, and Pakistan are coming closer together as each country realises that they need the others in order to fulfill their shared vision of stability in the supercontinent. In fact, continued movement in this direction might even lead to the creation of a new multipolar trilateral between them to replace the stalled one between Russia-India-China (RIC). The end result could be that a Golden Ring rises between them, Iran, Turkey, and Azerbaijan in the Heartland of Eurasia. To be clear, this won’t happen overnight, but the progress that was just made on agreeing to the Peshawar-Kabul-Mazar-e-Sharif trans-Afghan railway shows that the political will is certainly present to take this vision to its ultimate conclusion with time. Some formidable obstacles still remain, however, such as the unresolved conflict in Afghanistan and the efforts of external powers like India to sabotage this vision. There are also obvious questions of financing and other issues related to project implementation, as well as identifying which companies in the region and beyond are most eager to immediately tap into this project upon its completion. Nevertheless, there are plenty of reasons to remain optimistic, especially since it’s becoming undeniable that Russia and China both appreciate the strategic significance of Pakistan’s N-CPEC+ initiative to their GEP and Belt & Road Initiative (BRI) respectively. In fact, as GEP and BRI continue to synergise their connectivity capabilities, their patron states are realising that N-CPEC+ is indispensable to the success of their joint vision for the supercontinent. This understanding is accelerating trilateral integration between them and therefore leading to one of the most exciting geopolitical developments of the 21st century thus far.
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